Robot-Assisted Radical Nephrectomy with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy

Question 1

Select one answer to submit it and continue. Your answer is recorded immediately.

After confirming the size and location of the tumor thrombus, the surgeon will decide whether to proceed with

Choose the best answer:

A: A cavotomy

B: A thrombectomy

C: If the tumor can be sufficiently reduced with renal traction

D: All of the above