C E E X A M Earn CE Credits at Home You will be awarded continuing education (CE) credits toward your recertification after reading the designated article and completing the test with a score of 70%or better. If youdonot pass the test, it will be returned along with your payment. Send the original answer sheet from the jour- nal and make a copy for your records. If possible use a credit card (debit or credit) for payment. It is a faster option for processing of credits and offers more flexibility for correct pay- ment. When submitting multiple tests, you do not need to submit a separate check for each journal test. You may submit multiple journal tests with one check or money order. Members this test is also available online at www.ast.org . No stamps or checks and it posts to your record automatically! Members: $6 per credit (per credit not per test) Nonmembers: $10 per credit (per credit not per test plus the $400 nonmember fee per submission) Bloom and Cadarette Responding to Infectious Disease Threats 87. United Nations General Assembly. Protecting Humanity From Future Health Crises: Report of the High-Level Panel on the Global Response to Health Crises. United Nations General Assembly (2016). 88. World Health Organization. Report of the Ebola Interim Assessment Panel. World Health Organization (2015). 89. National Academy of Medicine. The Neglected Dimension of Global Security: A Framework to Counter Infectious Disease Crises . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press (2016). 90. Heymann DL, Chen L, Takemi K, Fidler DP, Tappero JW, Thomas MJ, et al. Global health security: the wider lessons from the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic. Lancet. (2015) 385:1884–901. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60858-3 91. Garrett L. Ebola’s lessons: how the who mishandled the crisis. Foreign Aff. (2015) 94:80–107. Available online at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com / articles/west-africa/2015-08-18/ebolas-lessons 92. Moon S, Sridhar D, Pate MA, Jha AK, Clinton C, Delaunay S, et al. Will Ebola change the game? ten essential reforms before the next pandemic. The report of the Harvard-LSHTM Independent Panel on the Global Response to Ebola. Lancet. (2015) 386:2204–21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15) 00946-0 93. WHO and World Bank Group Join Forces to Strengthen Global Health Security . World Health Organization (2018). Available online at: https:// www.who.int/news-room/detail/24-05-2018-who-and-world-bank-group- join-forces-to-strengthen-global-health-security (Accessed December 4, 2018). 94. Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. Preliminary Business Plan, 2017-2021 . (2016). 95. Gouglas D, Thanh Le T, Henderson K, Kaloudis A, Danielsen T, Hammersland NC, et al. Estimating the cost of vaccine development against epidemic infectious diseases: a cost minimisation study. Lancet Glob Heal. (2018) 6:e1386–96. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30346-2 96. CARB-X. About CARB-X . (2019). Available online at: https://carb-x.org / about/overview/ (Accessed February 8, 2019). 97. CARB-Portfolio Companies, X. (2019). Available online at: https://carb-x. org/portfolio/gallery/ (Accessed February 13, 2019). 98. Bloom DE, Fan VY, Sevilla JP. The broad socioeconomic benefits of vaccination. Sci Transl Med. (2018) 10:eaaj2345. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaj2345 99. Sevilla JP, Bloom DE, Cadarette D, Jit M, Lipsitch M. Toward economic evaluation of the value of vaccines and other health technologies in addressing AMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. (2018) 115:12911 LP-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717161115 100. Glassman A, Datema B, McClelland A. Financing Outbreak Preparedness: Where are We and What Next? Cent Glob Dev (2018). Available online at: https://www.cgdev.org/blog/financing-outbreak-preparedness- where-are-we-and-what-next 101. Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovation turns to IFFIm to Accelerate Funding for New Vaccine Development . Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance (2018). Available online at: https://www.gavi.org/library/news/ press-releases/2018/coalition-for-epidemic-preparedness-innovation- turns-to-iffim-to-accelerate-funding-for-new-vaccine-development/ 102. Rudan I, Chan KY. Global health metrics needs collaboration and competition. Lancet. (2015) 385:92–4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62006-7 103. Stiglitz J. In defence of the Asian infrastructure investment bank. Guard . (2015). Available online at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/ apr/14/in-defence-of-the-asian-infrastructure-investment-bank 104. Bergsten F. US should work with the Asian infrastructure investment bank. Financ Times . (2015). Available online at: https://www.ft.com/content/ 4937bbde-c9a8-11e4-a2d9-00144feab7de 105. Wang H. New multilateral development banks: opportunities and challenges for global governance. Glob Policy . (2017) 8:113–8. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.12396 106. Bloom DE, Cadarette D, Sevilla JP. Epidemics and Economics. Finance Dev . (2018) 55:46–9. Available online at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ fandd/2018/06/economic-risks-and-impacts-of-epidemics/bloom.htm Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Copyright © 2019 Bloom and Cadarette. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Frontiers in Immunology | www.frontiersin.org 12 March 2019 | Volume 10 | Article 549 After your credits are processed, AST will send you a letter acknowledging the num- ber of credits that were accepted. Mem- bers can also check your CE credit status online with your login information at www. ast.org. 3 WAYS TO SUBMIT YOUR CE CREDITS Mail to: AST, Member Services, 6 West Dry Creek Circle Ste 200, Littleton, CO 80120-8031 Fax CE credits to: 303-694-9169 E-mail scanned CE credits in PDF format to:
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